Frictional Rest Escapements

In this group of escapements, the oscillation system (balance, pendulum) does not get to enjoy the freedom of swinging free from time to time (detached escapement), but it does not have to rewind the wheel in phases. (recoil escapement). Nevertheless, it is not entirely out of work in this phase, because it has to overcome the frictional rest that develops due to the continues contact of the escapement and the works of the wheels...




Domestic clocks

time

term/inventor

what for

since 1715

Graham-Escapement/George Graham

Precision domestic clocks

since 1741

Pin Wheel Escapement/Amant

clocks on towers


 

Portable clocks

time

term/inventor

what for

since 1695

Cylinder-Escapement/Thomas Tompion

pocket- and wrist-wathches

since 1748

Duplex-Escapement/Pierre Le Roy

pocket-watches


...This rest seems to be really neat, as clocks (especially Domestic Clocks) fitted with a frictional rest escapement sometimes show excellent running results. But for Domestic Clocks this only works, when the amplitude of the pendulum is quite small and particularly constant. Alterations of the pendulums amplitude always means a slight change in running and therefore is no good for the user of this clock. Why not got to the page where the Recoil Escapement is explained and you can find out what the craftmen of the olden days did against this evil, when the amplitudes were not able to be kept constant and small.